Is a Highlands road trip realistic for your trip?

A Highlands road trip is realistic only when the season, vehicle, road status, driver confidence, and backup plan all work together.

The Highlands are not a normal scenic detour from the Ring Road. The routes are remote, services are sparse, and many access roads are F-roads with rough surfaces, steep sections, narrow tracks, or river crossings. The decision is not just whether the scenery is worth it; it is whether your specific trip can absorb the uncertainty.

For most travelers, the best Highlands plan is either one focused destination with a Highland-approved vehicle or a guided/highland-bus option that removes the hardest driving. A full interior crossing or deep Askja-style route belongs to experienced highland drivers with time, fuel, and a willingness to turn back.

Good to know

Is this right for you?

Best for

  • summer self-drive travelers with a Highland-approved 4x4
  • repeat visitors who want a route beyond the Ring Road and South Coast
  • travelers comparing Landmannalaugar, Kerlingarfjöll, Askja, and Þórsmörk
  • planners who are willing to change the route after road and weather checks

Think twice if

  • winter trips unless using specialist guided transport
  • travelers with a standard 2WD rental or unapproved campervan

Related context

HighlandsRing Road or South Coast?Askja CalderaSouth Iceland

Structured route plan

Stops, drive pressure and realistic cuts

Use the ordered route before adding optional detours. Times are editorial estimates; current conditions decide whether the drive is sensible.

Drive
7 hr
Distance
250 km
Stops
3
  1. 1

    Hella

    base

    Sleep near the Highland edge and leave with fuel, food and a turnaround rule.

    125 kmabout 210 minhigh pressureRoute 1 / Route 26 / Route 208 / F224
    Northern approach via Sigalda. Follow the signed P1 parking arrangement before the final rivers; F225 is a different route.
    Base / handoff
  2. 2

    The pin marks the roadside P1 parking before the final rivers. Follow the parking signs and use the pedestrian bridge to the hut area. Include both walks in the visit allowance; choose a hike that fits and confirm the current reservation rules. The pin does not remove river crossings on other approach roads.

    125 kmabout 210 minhigh pressureF224 / Route 208 / Route 26 / Route 1
    150–300 min
  3. 3

    Return to Hella

    base

    Turn around early enough that the final F-road section is not driven tired or late.

    Base / handoff

Choose the route shape before the stops

Out and backRecommended route

Landmannalaugar via the northern approach

Hella to Landmannalaugar via Route 26, Sigalda and Route 208, returning the same way. Optional crater-lake detours are outside these totals.

Minimum time
14 hr
Driving
7 hr

Cut first: Optional detours outside the base route.

  1. Hella
  2. Landmannalaugar
  3. Return to Hella
One way

Kjölur and Mælifellsdalur crossing

A two-day south-to-north plan through the Kerlingarfjöll base and Hveravellir, then Mælifellsdalur to Akureyri. Arrange an overnight and check every connecting road.

Minimum time
2 days
Driving
10 hr 45 min

Cut first: Hveravellir.

  1. Selfoss
  2. Kerlingarfjöll base at Ásgarður
  3. Hveravellir
  4. Akureyri
Out and back

Askja expert out-and-back

About 340 km out and back from Reykjahlíð via Route 901 and F905. Allow a very long summer day including the walk and breaks, or arrange an overnight; this is not a casual Ring Road detour.

Minimum time
16 hr
Driving
10 hr

Cut first: Optional detours outside the base route.

  1. Reykjahlíð (Mývatn)
  2. Askja
  3. Return to Reykjahlíð
Out and back

Þórsmörk guided transport

A booked Highland bus or specialist transfer from Hvolsvöllur to Básar. Other Þórsmörk stops require their own transport and walking plan.

Minimum time
11 hr
Driving
5 hr

Cut first: Optional detours outside the base route.

  1. Hvolsvöllur transport base
  2. Básar in the Þórsmörk area
  3. Return to Hvolsvöllur

Season and access checks

Open does not mean suitable

F-road opening, forecast, river state, vehicle approval and driver experience are separate checks. Check the official source.

River crossings are optional decision points

If depth, line or exit is uncertain, turn around or use specialist transport. Check the official source.

September needs an exit plan

Ordinary mountain-road access often ends around mid-September, with substantial variation. Check each road and the return before departure; a booking or map route does not override a closure. Check the official source.

Route totals are planning estimates

These figures do not predict progress on the day. Recheck the exact approach, road sequence and return; allow for slow surfaces and turn back when conditions or vehicle suitability fail. Check the official source.

Route overview

Locate the stops

Lines show the stop sequence, not the roads to drive. The ordered stops remain available without loading the map.

The map shows the named parking or transport arrivals. Follow the modeled approach and ranger or transport-operator guidance: navigation apps can choose different river crossings or valleys. Parking coordinates do not certify a drivable Highland route.

Choose a route

Interactive map loads only when requested

This keeps the route guide fast while the complete stop sequence stays visible.

Official checks before driving

Choose the easiest route that still gives you the Highlands

Start with the least difficult route that gives you the landscape you came for, then add difficulty only if your vehicle, time, and confidence justify it.

Highlands route choices by planning difficulty.
Route shapeBest forPlanning caution
Landmannalaugar focusTravelers who want a southern Highlands taste with hiking, rhyolite mountains, and one clear destinationCheck the exact approach and parking. P1 is before the final rivers, with a pedestrian bridge onward; this does not remove river crossings elsewhere on an approach.
Kjölur, Kerlingarfjöll, and HveravellirA north-south interior taste with geothermal landscapes and easier route planning than deeper F-roadsStill remote, gravel-heavy, weather-exposed, and not a shortcut to treat casually.
Askja or north HighlandsExperienced drivers building a remote north or east Highlands routeLong distances, rough tracks, river risk, and limited services make this a poor first Highlands self-drive.
Sprengisandur crossingVery experienced highland drivers with a suitable vehicle and a flexible multi-day planRemote, exposed, and not a scenic shortcut for normal visitors.
ÞórsmörkTravelers who want the valley and hikes more than the self-drive challengeThe river crossings are serious; guided super jeep or Highland bus transport is often the better planning move.

Choose the Highlands around the visit you want: a Landmannalaugar hiking day, a Kerlingarfjöll geothermal stop, a guided Þórsmörk visit, or a carefully planned interior crossing. Start with one main destination and leave room for the return journey.

An Askja route should be planned as one remote system. Hrossaborg, near the F88 junction, is an optional detour outside the listed stop allowances. The modeled Askja approach continues along Route 1 to Route 901 and F905; it does not use F88. Drekagil and Öskjuvatn belong to the deeper Askja commitment, with separate walking choices once you arrive. Keep the vehicle, fuel, road conditions and turnaround margin ahead of extra stops.

The southern Highlands need the same discipline. Uxatindar belongs to a Langisjór and Skælingar plan, while Einhyrningur belongs to a Þórsmörk-edge or hiking-led day. Both are destination-level choices, not extra pins to attach to an ordinary South Coast drive.

Landmannalaugar is often the first Highlands route to compare because the destination is clear and the access choices are visible.
Colorful Landmannalaugar mountains in the Icelandic Highlands

Landmannalaugar is often the first Highlands route to compare because the destination is clear and the access choices are visible.

For the northern Landmannalaugar approach, stay on Route 26 to Sigalda and then use Route 208 and F224. Landmannaleið, numbered F225, is the western approach and has its own river decisions. The day route on this page uses the northern approach in both directions; Bláhylur and other detours need extra driving and visit time.

How much driving pressure do F-roads create?

F-road pressure comes from slow progress, rough surfaces, river crossings, sparse services, and the possibility that conditions change after you start driving.

Drive-pressure checks

Road status
Check Umferdin before leaving and again before committing to the highland section.
Weather
Check the Icelandic Met Office for wind, precipitation, visibility, and warnings.
Vehicle
Confirm the rental is approved for the exact roads, not just marketed as 4x4.
River crossings
Treat crossings as optional. If unsure, turn around or wait for better information.
Recovery margin
Carry enough time, fuel, food, layers, and phone/navigation backup for a slower day.

SafeTravel is explicit that Highland driving is different from ordinary driving. Conditions can change quickly, not all 4WD vehicles suit all F-roads, and river damage risk stays with the driver. That should shape the route: fewer fixed stops, no late-day river decisions, and no plan that requires the road to behave exactly as hoped.

F-road pressure starts with the vehicle, road surface, and how much slower remote driving becomes.
Super jeep driving in the Landmannalaugar Highlands

F-road pressure starts with the vehicle, road surface, and how much slower remote driving becomes.

Before leaving the lowlands, share the route and overdue check-in plan with someone who can act, carry offline navigation and backup power, and review the emergency-call preparation in our driving guide. A phone or app does not guarantee reception in a remote valley.

Distances are rounded planning figures checked against Vegagerðin’s named route alternatives. The selected Askja approach is roughly 170 km each way from Reykjahlíð via Route 901, F905, F910 and F894. Kerlingarfjöll base to Hveravellir is roughly 40 km; the onward Mælifellsdalur connection to Akureyri adds about 205 km. Driving and visit times are editorial allowances, not road-authority forecasts, bus schedules or a promise that a full day fits.

Separate the vehicle arrival from the walk you want to do.
DestinationArrival and walking planTime outside the main drive
LandmannalaugarP1 is before the final rivers. Walk over the pedestrian bridge to the hut area, then start your chosen trail. The map now marks the roadside P1 arrival.The 150–300-minute visit allowance includes the walk from parking and back. A longer hike needs more time.
KerlingarfjöllThe map marks Ásgarður service centre. Hveradalir has a separate upper parking area. The protected-area guide describes a 4 km circuit there, taking roughly 1–2 hours; the operator also describes longer walks.The 180–360-minute allowance assumes a permitted onward drive and a short geothermal walk with breaks. It includes that local driving, which is outside the main route totals. Walking from the base needs a separate hiking plan.
AskjaDrive to signed Vikraborgir parking, then walk to Öskjuvatn and back. The park lists about two hours for its A1 walk. Check the trail with rangers; a Víti descent is a separate decision because of slippery slopes and rock or mud slides.Allow 180–300 minutes for the walk, viewing and breaks. Added to about ten hours of editorial driving allowance, this is a long day even before other stops.
HveravellirFollow the marked geothermal boardwalk from the hut area. The protected-area guide estimates 15–30 minutes for the hot springs; longer trails take hours.The 60–120-minute allowance covers a short walk and a break. Add time for bathing or a longer hike.
Básar / ÞórsmörkUse the stop on your transport booking and return there for pickup. A walk to another valley may depend on movable Krossá footbridges; confirm their condition with wardens.Choose a local hike within the booked gap. The 180–360-minute allowance is not a bus timetable or a promise that a particular trail fits.
Read the complete route budget before choosing a hike. All times here are editorial planning allowances.
VariantDriving or transfer allowanceVisits and remaining decisions
Landmannalaugar from HellaAbout 7 hours return driving via Route 26, Sigalda, Route 208 and F224.Add 2½–5 hours for the parking walk, visit and chosen short hike. The 14-hour minimum window leaves room for breaks, but does not include crater-lake detours.
Kjölur and MælifellsdalurAbout 10 hours 45 minutes driving across the whole two-day route.Add 4–8 hours across Kerlingarfjöll and Hveravellir. Arrange the overnight separately. The northern leg uses Mælifellsdalur, not a continuation on Route 35 all the way to the lowlands.
Askja from ReykjahlíðAbout 10 hours return driving via Route 901, F905, F910 and F894.Add 3–5 hours for walking and breaks. At the longer end, the 16-hour minimum window has little spare time; arrange an overnight or remove the drive if conditions need more margin.
Básar from HvolsvöllurAbout 5 hours allocated to the return transfer.The operator's actual pickup, arrival and return times decide the hiking gap. The 3–6-hour visit allowance cannot be used as a bus timetable.

A short visit at one arrival does not include a hike to the next destination. Walking from Ásgarður to Hveradalir, crossing between Þórsmörk valleys or adding a long Hveravellir trail requires a separate route and return plan. The overview now identifies these arrivals; confirm the signed parking or booked pickup and the permitted approach before departure.

Where to base before and after a Highlands drive

The best base is usually on the edge of the Highlands, because it reduces the penalty if the road is slow or the weather changes.

Base choices that change the Highlands plan.
Base areaBest useWatch for
Hella, Hvolsvöllur, or SelfossSouthern Highlands approaches, Landmannalaugar planning, and South Coast pairingsDo not assume a Reykjavík return is easy after a slow F-road day.
Highland edge lodging or hutsSlower hiking-focused trips where the Highlands are the main purposeAvailability, facilities, access rules, and reservations need early verification.
North Iceland or Akureyri sideKjölur, Hveravellir, Kerlingarfjöll, or northbound route planningAvoid stacking this after a tiring Ring Road transfer.
ReykjavíkGuided day tours or Highland bus plans where someone else handles the hard accessWeak base for a long self-drive Highlands day unless the route is deliberately simple.

If the Highlands are only one part of a larger trip, protect the night after the route. A flexible edge base is more useful than a cheaper room that forces you to drive rough roads, then make a long paved transfer in the dark or wind.

Interior stops such as Hveravellir make base choice a facilities, access, and route-sequence decision.
People bathing at Hveravellir in the Icelandic Highlands

Interior stops such as Hveravellir make base choice a facilities, access, and route-sequence decision.

What changes by season and weather?

Season decides whether the route is even a self-drive candidate, while same-day weather decides whether an open road is still a good idea.

Season tradeoffs for Highlands road trips.
TimingWhat worksPlanning move
Early summerSome edge routes may begin opening, but deeper roads can remain closed or fragile.Keep the Highlands optional and choose a lower-risk route if opening dates are uncertain.
Mid-summerThe strongest window for normal Highlands self-drive planning.Still check road status, river conditions, wind, and rental permissions before departure.
Late summer into early autumnThe normal access season can end quickly; September is a decision point, not a guaranteed extension of summer.Avoid routes that depend on perfect conditions or late-day crossings.
Winter and springNormal self-drive Highlands planning should be off the table.Consider a specialist operator only if it confirms a permitted route and suitable conditions; otherwise keep the trip in the lowlands.

Do not hard-code Highlands dates into the itinerary. The official road status is the deciding source, and the weather forecast can still change the plan after roads open.

When to choose a guided tour, Highland bus, or skip it

Choose a guided or bus-based Highlands plan when the destination matters but the driving risk is not worth owning yourself.

  • Use guided transport for Þórsmörk if river crossings are the main barrier.
  • Use a Highland bus or guided Landmannalaugar day if you want the hikes and hot spring without managing F-road decisions.
  • Choose Kerlingarfjöll or a Kjölur-based plan if you want an interior feel with simpler route planning than Askja or Sprengisandur.
  • Skip the Highlands on short first trips when South Iceland, Snaefellsnes, or the Golden Circle already fill the route well.
  • Move the Highlands to a future trip if every day is fixed and there is no backup window.

A guided route can reduce the driving responsibility, but the operator can still change or cancel it. Confirm the outward and return service for your date and retain a lowland day that works without the Highlands.

For places like Þórsmörk, the better plan may be transport that handles the hardest access for you.
Þórsmörk valley with braided rivers and green Highland slopes

For places like Þórsmörk, the better plan may be transport that handles the hardest access for you.

For Þórsmörk, confirm whether your ticket ends at Básar, Langidalur or Húsadalur. This route uses Básar and the Route 1–249–F249 approach from Hvolsvöllur. Route 261 follows a different side of the valley and is not an interchangeable approach. Match the return ticket and walking plan to the same stop.

Before you book the vehicle or lodging

Commit only after the route, vehicle, base, and backup plan all pass the same practical checks.

  • Confirm the exact roads you plan to drive and whether each is open or historically realistic for your travel window.
  • Ask the rental company whether your specific vehicle is permitted on those roads.
  • Check whether river crossings are part of the route and whether there is a safer parking, bridge, bus, or guided option.
  • Place lodging so you are not forced into a long transfer after rough road driving.
  • Carry a backup route outside the Highlands for bad weather or closed roads.
  • Use official sources on the day, not old screenshots, forum reports, or a fixed itinerary PDF.

Highlands road trip FAQ

These are the decisions most likely to change whether the Highlands belong in your itinerary.

Can I drive the Icelandic Highlands in a normal rental car?

No, a normal 2WD rental is not appropriate for Highlands F-road planning. Use a Highland-approved 4x4 and confirm the exact roads with the rental company.

When are Highland roads open?

Highland roads are generally a summer self-drive topic, but exact openings vary by road and conditions. Check Umferdin before planning and again before driving.

Which Highlands route is easiest for a first-timer?

A focused Landmannalaugar plan or the Kjölur/Kerlingarfjöll corridor is usually more realistic than Askja, Sprengisandur, or Þórsmörk self-drive. The exact choice still depends on road status, vehicle approval, and driver confidence.

Should I cross rivers myself in the Highlands?

Only cross if the vehicle, route, depth, current, and your experience all make it clearly safe. If you are unsure, do not cross; turn around, wait for better information, or use guided transport.

Can I add the Highlands to a short South Coast trip?

Usually not unless the Highlands are the main purpose of the trip. A short South Coast itinerary is often better without the extra F-road risk and backup-day requirement.

Official references to check before driving

Use these sources for the current details this page cannot safely freeze into permanent copy.

Road, weather, safety, and protected-area references

For the alternative routes, use these parking arrivals:

  • Hveravellir: The pin marks visitor parking beside the Hveravellir facilities. The 60–120-minute allowance covers a short geothermal-boardwalk visit and a break. Longer hikes, bathing and an overnight need extra time. Follow facility signs and continue north only with enough fuel and a checked overnight plan.
  • Askja: The pin marks Vikraborgir car park at the F894 trailhead. Allow time to walk to Öskjuvatn and back; follow ranger advice and do not assume a descent into Víti is possible. The modeled F905 approach runs via Route 901; F88 has different river risks. Carry fuel and food for the return.

Visitor parking map points

  • Named parking location in Google Maps. Follow local signs and current access guidance.

  • Mapped parking area, OpenStreetMap contributors. Follow signs for the entrance and current access.

  • Named parking location in Google Maps. Follow local signs and current access guidance.